Scientists Double the Solidity of 3D Printed Aluminum

In Russia, scientists from the National University of Science and Technology (NUST MISIS) presented their research on a method of producing ultra-high purity alumina (UHPA) capable of doubling the strength of printed aluminum composites In 3D. We would have components similar to the strength of those made of titanium alloy. A material highly prized in the aerospace industry for its weight to strength ratio.

We know that the automotive, aerospace and medical industries are looking for savings in weight, manufacturing time but also cost savings. All reasons that explain their interest in additive metal manufacturing, particularly with titanium, aluminum and steel. Aluminum is a light material that can be easily molded, two essential requirements for a metal to be 3D printed. However, it is not strong and resistant enough. Thus making the use of titanium with a strength six times higher is preferred. Russian researchers have therefore wanted to increase this strength and propose a new method of powder production.

Aluminum is burned in the powder purification stage (photo credits: NUST MISIS)

A purer aluminum powder

The team explains that it uses aluminum granules with a purity of 99.7%. By oxidation, alkaline and acid treatment and thermal calcination at 1450 ° C, the granules are converted into aluminum hydroxide. At each stage of the process, the researchers check the impurities of the oxide, especially those of iron and potassium, which have proven to be the most problematic. With these data, the team then modifies the chemical treatments, washing and calcination, giving a UHPA with a purity of 99.99% and 99.999%.